Biology Study Notes

Environmental Adaptation and Stress Responses

Studies how organisms adapt to environmental challenges and respond to various stress conditions.

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Cell Structure and Organisation

Examines the fundamental unit of life, covering cellular structures, organelles, and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Cell Structure and Biochemistry

Investigates the detailed structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including their internal components and biochemical processes.

Plant Biology

Investigates plant structure, reproduction, and response to environmental conditions.

Genetic Variation and Inheritance

Examines the principles of inheritance, genetic variation, and the molecular basis of genetic information transmission.

Interdependence

Investigates relationships between organisms and how they depend on each other in biological systems.

Environmental Science

Examines human impact on the environment and ecological sustainability.

Nervous and Muscular Systems

Studies the structure and function of neural and muscular tissues, exploring their roles in communication and movement.

Biological Molecules

Explores the fundamental chemical components of living systems, including the structure and function of biological macromolecules.

Cellular Communication

Investigates how cells communicate internally and externally through chemical and electrical signaling mechanisms.

Reproduction

Studies reproductive processes in plants and animals, including human reproduction and development.

Immunology

Explores the human immune system, its components, and mechanisms of defending against pathogens.

Human Reproduction

Studies the biological processes of human reproduction, development, and sexual health.

Molecular Biology

Investigates cellular and molecular mechanisms of genetic information processing and regulation.

Genetics and Evolution

Examines the principles of genetic variation, natural selection, and the mechanisms of evolutionary change.

Classification and Biodiversity

Investigates how living organisms are categorized and the diversity of life on Earth.

Genetics and DNA

Covers genetic inheritance, DNA replication, gene expression, and genetic variation.

Organisation of Living Organisms

Examines how different types of cells are organized into tissues, organs, and organ systems in both plants and animals.

Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology

Examines advanced genetic techniques, genome analysis, and modern biotechnological applications.

Organism Responses and Homeostasis

Investigates how organisms maintain internal stability and respond to environmental changes through complex regulatory mechanisms.

Inheritance, Variation and Evolution

Examines how genetic information is passed between generations and how species change over time.

Microbiology

Studies microorganisms, their characteristics, interactions, and roles in various biological systems.

Ecology and Populations

Explores interactions between organisms and their environment, population dynamics, and ecosystem relationships.

Human Physiology

Explores the structure and function of human body systems and their physiological mechanisms.

Infection and Response

Investigates how the human body defends itself against pathogens and disease, including the immune system and medical treatments.

Bioenergetics

Studies how organisms obtain and use energy, focusing on photosynthesis and respiration.

Evolution and Natural Selection

Explores the processes of evolution, genetic variation, and how species change over time.

Ecology and Ecosystem Management

Investigates how organisms interact with each other and their environment, including biodiversity and conservation.

Biotechnology

Explores scientific techniques for manipulating biological systems for practical applications.

Biochemical Processes

Investigates key metabolic pathways and energy production within living systems.

Energy Transfers in Biological Systems

Explores the fundamental energy processes in living organisms, including photosynthesis and cellular respiration.